武汉理工大学材料概论课件.pptVIP

（4）聚合物时代 二战后各国致力于恢复经济，发展工农业生产，对材料提出了质量轻、强度高、价格低等一系列要求。具有优良性能的工程塑料部分地代替了金属材料。合成高分子材料的问世是材料发展的重大突破，从此以金属材料、陶瓷材料、高分子材料为主体，建立了完整的材料体系，形成了材料科学。 Polymeric Biomaterials Atrifical Heart Artifical Bone Composite materials: are constituted by two or more different materials, have specific properties. glass fiber reinforced resins: lightweight composites with high mechanical strength concrete: an agglomeration of cement, sand and gravel Classification: ceramics - ionic bonding covalent bonding Types of materials Metals and their alloys: are goo