必修1 Unit4定语从句课件精要.pptx

The Attributive Clause 结局好, 一切都好。 谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。 真正的友谊犹如健康的身体, 失去时 方知其可贵。 Proverbs Friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom know until it is lost. All is well that end well. He who laughs last laughs best. a beautiful flower a tall boy beautiful tall This is the best film that I have seen. the best film 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. The man who came here yesterday has come again. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。 My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week. My wife, who is in Shanghai，,will come back next week. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上： 有逗号分开 意思上： 去掉后无影响 限制性定语从句 形式上： 无逗号 意思上： 不能省 This is the best film that I have seen. the best film 先行词 This is the best film that I have seen. that 关系词 啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！！！ 选用关系词，需要看两点： 1.看先行词 2. 看关系词在从句中充当的成 分。 做主语，宾语，定语，表语 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 引导定语从句的关系代词 that which who whom whose that即指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。 which指物, 作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人, who作主语, whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中 作宾语时, 可省去。 The man will succeed. He has a positive attitude. The man will succeed. who has a positive attitude who 代替人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 The girl is a singer. (定)The girl is sitting in the corner. The girl is a singer. who is sitting in the corner 练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 He is the man. (定)The man wants to speak to you. He is the man who wants to speak to you. who whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语 作宾语时whom可以省略 This is the person. (定)I talked to the person just now. This is the person whom I talked to just now. This is the person to whom I talked just now. whom I have many friends. (定)I send postcards to my friends before their birthday. I have many friends whom I send postcards to before their birthday. I have many friends to whom I send postcards before their birthday. 练习：用定语从句连成一个句子 whom who which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语