初中英语语法之-句子的种类解读.ppt

Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. （2012·自贡中考）Martin used to give his mother a lot of trouble. (改为否定句) Martin ______ ______ to give his mother a lot of trouble. 2. （2011·临沂中考）Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Alice ______ a tennis racket? 答案：1. didn’t use/used not 2. Does; have 3. （2011·安顺中考）The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the students learn the group dance? 4. （2011·上海中考）The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ nice place the beach is for tourists! 答案：3. Where will 4. What a 5. （2011·乌鲁木齐中考）She hardly knew how to solve this math problem. (改为反意疑问句) She hardly knew how to solve this math problem, ______ ______? 6. （2011·乐山中考）We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ we turn off the lights for an hour? 答案：5. did she 6. When will 2. 主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。例如： Some boys are playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。 They have been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。 3. 以and和both. . . and. . . 连接的并列主语是两个或两个以上的人或事物时，谓语动词用复数形式；若并列主语表示同一人或事物（and后的主语前没有冠词），则谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Both Linda and her sister are students. 琳达和她妹妹都是学生。 The book and cover is designed by Mike. 书和封面都是迈克设计的。 4. 主语后跟下列词汇时，谓语动词的数和主语保持一致： with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than, as much as等。 例如： Jenny with her classmates reads English every morning. 珍妮和同学们每天早上都读英语。 5. a number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of + 复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： The number of doctors in the hospital is about 200 and a number of them are women doctors. 这家医院大约有200名医生，很多是女医生。 6. “one of + 名词复数 + 单数谓语动词”表示“……之一”。例如： One of my pen pals is from Sydney. 我的笔友中有一位来自悉尼。 7. none of 后面只能跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数、复数都可以。例如： None of those books are/is good. 那些书中没有一本是好的。 二、意义一致 是指谓语动词形式要与主语意义上的单复数形式保持一致。例如： 1. 有些集体名词如family, class, public, group等作主语时， (1)若表示一个集体，谓语动词用单数形式； (2)若表示集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 例如： ①Our class is on the third floor. 我们班在三楼。 ②Our class