名词和冠词解读.ppt

请思考： 1.什么叫名词？ 2.名词可以充当哪些句子成分？ 1.名词是表示人，事物，地点或抽象概念的名称。 2.名词在句中可作主语,表语,宾语,宾补,定语,状语,同位语和称呼。 Some students are reading books.（主语） We choose him our monitor. 宾补 He is a doctor.表语 The shoe shop is run by him.定语 Come this way!?状语 I am sorry to trouble, sir. 称呼 Would you like some banana? 宾语 名词与高考 1.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.（ 2015全国卷1） 2.We can do reading for one and a half hour every day. (2014全国卷) 3. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard. （2013全国卷） 4.I destroyed each of my toy.（2012全国卷） 5.I finally arrived at my friend. 1.Father went to his doctor for ____about his heart trouble. A. an advice????B.advice?????C.advices????D.the advices 2.Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my ______. A. teeth???????B. tooth????????C. teeths?????????D. toothes 3._____work has been done to improve the people’s living standard. A . Many B.A great many???????????? C. A large number of D. A great deal of 4.He dropped the ________and broke it.  A. cup of coffee?????????B. coffees cup????????? C. cup for coffee?? D. coffee cup 5.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. ( 完形填空） A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 6.Miss Smith is a friend of________.  A. Marys mothers??? B. Marys mother?? C. Mothers of Mary??? D. Mary mothers 7.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______. ( 完形填空） A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind 不可数名词与可数名词的转换 1. 有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以有复数形式。如，fishes, fruits, teas… 2.有些抽象名词表示具体的事物时，是可数名词。如, shame/ pity(憾事), beauty(美人), pleasure(乐事), surprise(意外事), disappointment(令人失望的人或事), success (成功的人或事), difficulty (难事), help (帮手)等。 3. 表示“一场/段/件/种……”时，要用a或an，此时多有形容词或of短语修饰。 如: a fine rain(一阵细雨),a heavy snow(一场大雪), a long time(很长一段时间) a good education a waste of money 4. 表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, be