翻译课.pptVIP

We now live in a very new economy, a service economy, where relationships are becoming more important than physical products. 现在我们正生活于一种全新的经济，即服务性经济中，各种关系越来越比物质产品更为重要。 How can anyone hope to be a qualified teacher, who doesn’t know what the students are thinking and demanding? 一个教师如果不知道他的学生在想什么，需要什么，怎能指望成为一个合格的教师呢？ In recent years an interesting fact has been brought to public attention: As educational levels, salaries, and the cost of living have increased, more and more people are now having fewer and fewer children to the point where schools in many cities have to close down. 最近几年一个有趣的情况引起人们的注意：随着教育水平、工资和生活消费的提高，越来越多的人不想多生孩子，已经到了许多城市的学校不得不关门的地步。 This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishments cannot generally be foreseen in detail . 这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府要向科研机构提出什么样的具体要求，通常是无法详尽预见的。 * Revision Revision Revision 翻译理论与实践(二) 基本程序 应试原则 实战演练   透彻理解 2.确定句型、结构 3.仔细审校 基本程序   实例：必须采取措施来保护环境。 对应英文四种句型： 形式主语、there be句型、被动句型、特殊句型 1. 形式主语: It is necessary..., It is essential... It is necessary to take measures to protect the environment. 高级词汇“必须”：essential, imperative It is imperative to adopt measures to protect environment. 2. there be 句型 There is necessity to adopt measures to protect the environment. 3. 被动句型 Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment. 4. 特殊句型：It is time to do sth. ... 是到做某事的时候了 It is (high) time to adopt measures to protect the environment. 应试原则 内容忠实原文 有闪光点（“复杂”的句型结构，高级词汇） 保持原文风格 避免重复 使用连接结构表明逻辑关系 万不得已，绕道而行(使用笼统词，联想有关词汇，试用解释性语句) 应试原则 闪光点（“复杂”的句型结构，高级词汇） 强调句,倒装句,独立主格结构,分词结构,被动句,固定结构 固定结构: too...to...; so...that…; such...that...; both...and…; and...as well...; such...as...; not...until...； in order to...; in order that...; so as to...; 转折: but, however, yet; nevertheless; whereas; 大概: about; roughly; approximate