计算机英语[第3版]8—8-4作者-刘兆毓-郑家农[一般 高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材].pptVIP

* PART Ⅲ APPLICATIONS CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 8.4 SOFTWARE TESTING Chapter 8-8.4 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Main point ● Purpose of testing software ● Procedure of software test * Main point 8.4 SOFTWARE TESTING Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 介词宾语从句 1.Purpose of Testing No matter how capably we write programs, it is clear from the variety of possible errors that we should check to insure that our modules are coded correctly. Many programmers view testing as a demonstration that their programs perform properly. However, the idea of demonstrating correctness is really the reverse of what testing is all about. We test a program in order to demonstrate the existence of an error. Because our goal is to discover errors, we can consider a test successful only when an error is discovered. 宾语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. *?1 ?1 ● What is the purpose of software test ? Once an error is found, “debugging” or error correction is the process of determining what causes the error and of making changes to the system so that the error no longer exists. 2. Stages of Testing In the development of a large system, testing involves several stages. First, each program module is tested as a single program, usually isolated from the other programs in the system. 宾语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. *?2 同位语 Such testing, known as module testing or unit-testing, verifies that the module functions properly with the types of input expected from studying the module design. Unit testing is done in a controlled environment whenever possible so that the test team can feed