第2章节2-2-3椭圆习题课.pptVIP

* 2．2．3 椭圆习题课 1．进一步巩固椭圆的简单几何性质． 2．掌握直线与椭圆位置关系的相关知识． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 相离、相切、相交 两个交点 一个交点 无交点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．椭圆上到椭圆中心最近的点是__________；最远的点是 __________． 4．椭圆上到椭圆焦点最近或最远的点一定是___________． 短轴端点 长轴端点 长轴端点 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【要点2】共焦点的椭圆方程的设法及焦点弦公式． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 题型1 直线与椭圆的位置关系 思维突破：解答本题可先利用弦长公式及两点斜率公式构 造方程组，再通过解方程组，得到基本元素 a，b 的值，从而求 得方程． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【变式与拓展】 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 题型2 求椭圆离心率的取值 例2：设椭圆上存在一点 P，它到椭圆中心和长轴一个端点 的连线互相垂直，求椭圆离心率的取值范围． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求离心率的取值范围，关键是根据题设条件得到关于 a，c 的不等关系，或者得到 a，c 的取值范围． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C