代码部分讲解笔记分解.docx

这里还有个非常重要的关键点，就是系统时钟的配置，这在我们的系统时钟章节 4.3 会详细讲解，这里我们要修改 System_stm32f4xx.c 文件，把 PLL 第一级分频系数 M 修改为 8，这样达到主时钟频率为 168MHz。修改方法如下： /************************* PLL Parameters ************/ #if defined (STM32F40_41xxx) || defined (STM32F427_437xx) || defined (STM32F429_439xx) || defined (STM32F401xx) /* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N */ #define PLL_M 8 #else /* STM32F411xE */ #if defined (USE_HSE_BYPASS) #define PLL_M 8 #else /* STM32F411xE */ #define PLL_M 16 #endif /* USE_HSE_BYPASS */#endif PLL_M 这里我们要修改为 8，这样我们的系统时钟就是 168MHz。详细原因我们后面 4.3 小节会讲解。/************************* PLL Parameters *************************************/#if defined (STM32F40_41xxx) || defined (STM32F427_437xx) || defined (STM32F429_439xx) || defined (STM32F401xx)/* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N */#define PLL_M 8 //主时钟频率为168MHz#else /* STM32F411xE */#if defined (USE_HSE_BYPASS)#define PLL_M 8 #else /* STM32F411xE */ #define PLL_M 16#endif /* USE_HSE_BYPASS */#endif /* STM32F40_41xxx || STM32F427_437xx || STM32F429_439xx || STM32F401xx */ /* USB OTG FS, SDIO and RNG Clock = PLL_VCO / PLLQ */同时，我们要在 stm32f4xx.h 里面修改外部时钟 HSE_VALUE 值为 8MHz，因为我们的外部高速时钟用的晶振为 8M,具体修改方法如下： #if !defined (HSE_VALUE) #define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)8000000) /*! Value of the External oscillator in Hz */ #endif /* HSE_VALUE */ /** * @brief In the following line adjust the value of External High Speed oscillator (HSE) used in your application Tip: To avoid modifying this file each time you need to use different HSE, you can define the HSE value in your toolchain compiler preprocessor. */ #if !defined (HSE_VALUE) #define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)8000000) /*! Value of the External oscillator in Hz */#endif /* HSE_VALUE *//** * @brief In the following line adjust the External High Speed oscillator (HSE) Startup Timeout value */最近在看数据手册的时候，发现在Cortex-M3里，对于GPIO的配置种类有8种之多：（1）GPIO_Mode_AIN?模拟输入?（2）GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING?浮空