羊毛蚕丝混纺织物一浴法染色同色性研究纺织工程本科 毕业论文 .docVIP

  摘 要Abstract In this paper, cashmere / silk blend fabric dyeing bath after problems with the same color. Difficulty in cashmere / silk bath dyeing process is cashmere and silk in the form of structure, physical properties and chemical composition are very different, these differences will make these two fibers have a distinct difference in the dyeing process. By cashmere, silk appearance, internal structure and physical and chemical properties were analyzed several aspects of the choice of the type of dye, the amount of aid and conditions on dyeing cashmere / silk dyeing were studied, and the preliminary view that: (1) for the processing of cashmere / silk before dyeing, whether it is fiber chemical molecules cross-linked bond, or its internal structure and structure transformation, hydrophobicity of the fibers increases correspondingly, so it should be the choice of the Yuan and Ming staining Powder of bulking agent, A white cells do leveler to improve both the fibers of the same color; (2) use penetrant 30g / L or so, about 1% of leveling agent for cashmere / silk dyed dark color and increase fiber of the same color is also very important; (3) the use of relatively strong hydrophobic property, a relatively large molecular weight reactive dyes, so not only can effectively improve the fiber of the same color, but also to a corresponding increase in fiber color fastness. For these two reasons for the presence of fibers color cashmere / silk bath dyeing process, the same color standard color in the dyeing process conditions made some experiments with reference cashmere / silk blended yarn, and determines the cashmere / silk blends line with the bath dyeing process better dyeing process conditions. Keywords: bath dyeing; same color; dyeing  目 录 引 言 1 第一章 活性染料染色原理及展望 2 1.1 活性染料 2 1.2活性染料的染色原理 2 1.3 活性染料染羊绒纤维 3 1.4 活性染料染蚕丝纤维 3 1.5研究现状 4 1.6创新型研究 5 第二章 羊绒/蚕丝的结构与性能 6 2.1羊绒的组成与结构 6 2.1.1组成 6 2.1.2结构 6 2.2羊绒的物理化学特性 7 2.2.1物理特性 7 2.2.2化学特