M1U1学案2.docVIP

M1U1 School life Grammar---Attributive clauses 编制人：潘珠珠 审核人：吕敏 集备时间：2015.8.29 编号：2 【学习目标】 【课前预习】 Read the 1. The boy behind the door is crying. 2. I shall answer your question after class. 3. Would you please tell me your address? 4.What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5.The apples tasted sweet. 6.He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 7.He managed to finish the work in time. 8.Tom came to ask me for advice. 9.He found it important to master English. 10. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 【学习过程】 （一） 定语从句 在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 （二） 先行词 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。一般情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词。但也有因各种原因定语从句与先行词被分割的现象。 （三）关系代词和关系副词 定语从句的引导词。指代先行词； ② 位于从句句首，连接定语从句与主句； ③ 并在定语从句中充当从句某一成分。 关系代词有：who, whom, which, that和whose, 另外，as也可充当关系代词（该用法较特殊，目前可以搁置）。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有：when, where和why, 在定语从句中充当状语。 二、关系代词的用法 （一）基本用法 根据先行词的不同，和在从句中所充当的成分不同，选用不同的关系代词。 如下表： 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语，宾语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate. that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as 人，物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略 例如：（注意关系代词在定语从句中所充当的成分） ① Do you know the professor who/that will give us a speech next week? （作主语） ② I read a report about his new novel that/ which will soon be published. （作主语） ③ The plan that/which they argued about was settled at last. （作宾语） ④ This is the new secretary (who/whom/that) I would like to introduce to you. （作宾语） ⑤ The soldier whose legs were badly wounded was operated on wit