FloraofChina17301–304.1994.PDFVIP

Flora of China 17: 301–304. 1994. 2. LYCIUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 191. 1753. 枸杞属 gou qi shu Shrubs, often armed with thorns, pubescent with simple hairs. Leaves usually fasciculate on short shoots, petiolate or subsessile; leaf blade small, plane or linear-cylindric, entire. Inflorescences solitary or fasciculate axillary flowers; peduncle absent. Flowers pedicellate. Calyx campanulate, 2- or 5-dentate or -lobed. Corolla funnelform or campanulate; tube short, limb usually (4- or) 5-lobed, enlarged at throat. Stamens inserted high in corolla tube, included or exserted; anthers oblong-elliptic, dehiscing longitudinally. Ovary 2-locular; ovules 1 to many. Style slender. Berry red, orange, yellow, or black, globose, ovoid, or oblong, fleshy or juicy; fruiting calyx slightly enlarged. Seeds numerous or few, compressed, pitted. About 80 species: South America, S Africa, a few in temperate Europe and Asia; seven species in China. Lycium cochinchinense Loureiro (Fl. Cochinch. 1: 134. 1790) is excluded from this treatment. According to Merrill (Trans. Amer. Acad. n.s., 24: 401. 1935), “it is clearly not a Lycium and is not a solanaceous plant.” While this name, with its early publication date, may have priority for some Chinese plant, it is unlikely to affect names in Lycium. 1a. Berry purple-black, globose; thorns occurring singly at nodes; leaves narrowly linear, fleshy; corolla tube 3–4?× ?as long as limb and lobes; filaments pubescent .................................................................................................................... 1. L. ruthenicum 1b. Berry red or orange-yellow, elongated or sometimes globose; thorns usually clustered with leaves and flowers, rarely lacking; leaves broader, linear-lanceolate, lanceolate, or elliptic, fleshy or not; corolla tube ca. 2 × as long as limb and lobes or shorter; filaments glabrous or pubescent. 2a. Corolla lobed about 1/4 way down; filaments sparsely pubescent near base. 3a. Branch