淀碉奴鉴射亚题徽职淌筛尚普篓站仍中始赚挞暮静软传壹莫一.doc

用心 爱心 专心 高中英语语法倒装句复习导学案 一 目标与要求：了解倒装句的基本结构，熟悉常见的几种倒装情况，熟练掌握有关倒装的六大主要考点。 （1）含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装。 （2）含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装。 （3） “so（nor, neither）+助动词 + 主语”与“so（nor, neither）+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别。 （4）省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装。 （5）not until置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装。 （6）only短语置于句首引起的部分倒装。 二 要点精讲 1．全部倒装 　全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。（此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时） 结构：谓语动词+主语 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等不及物动词 There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 2) 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down, away, off等置于句首 In came Mr. White. Under the tree sat a boy. 3）表示地点的介词短语位于句首 On the ground lay a letter. At the foot of the hill lies a lake. (注意：主语是名词时倒装，主语是代词时不倒装) Here he comes.　　　　Away they went. 2．部分倒装? 　 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分倒装至主语之前。 结构：be动词、助动词、情态动词 +主语 + 其他部分 (Be动词：am, is, are, was, were 助动词：do, does, did; have, has, had ; will, would 情态动词：may, might, can, could, should…) （如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。） 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, rarely, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely，或者否定意义的介词短语，如at no time, in no case ，on no condition , under no circumstances, in no way. 易考句型： Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than （刚。。。就。。。），not until… 等。 Never have I heard such a name. Not only was the city seriously polluted, but also the streets were crowded. (前倒后不倒) No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. (前倒后不倒) Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. (前倒后不倒) Not until he returned did we have supper. (主倒从不倒) 典型例题： （1）No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. had the game begun 答案B具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句。 （2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.　　 A. man know　 B. did man know　 答案B. Not until位于句首，主句倒装。　 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后 面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 (注意： = 1 \* GB3 ①只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列主语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I