中考英语主谓一致三原则.pptVIP

主谓一致 一、就近原则 由 either…or / neither…nor/ not…but/ not only…but also/ or , etc连接并列主语时，及there be结构中，谓语常与最靠近它的主语保持一致； eg. Neither his parents nor Tom___ at home. There __ a book and some pens on the desk. 二、临远原则 当 along with/ with/ as well as/ together with/ no less than/ besides/ except/ but/ including 等引导成分置于主谓语间时，谓语V仍和主语保持一致 eg. I, along with my friends, __ going to Shanghai next month. 三、意义一致原则 1. 单复数同形词， 取决于它们在句中的含义 如：people/means/ sheep/ deer/ fish All of the people in the country ___ been prepared for the great reformation. 2. 集体名词 代整体-----单数 代个体成