高考定語从句最新考点大扫描.docVIP

高考定语从句最新考点大扫描 考点一. 考查关系代词和关系副词关系的选用 选择依据：弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词(when, where, why)，作主语、宾语、表语或定语的可选用关系代词(that, which, as, who, whom, whose)。千万不要认为只要是时间就用when，是地点就用where。 如： I still remember the days (that/which)we spent together. I still remember the days when we stayed together. This is the factory (that/which) we visited last year. This is the factory where we worked last year. 【考例1】Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now A. where B. when C. there D. which （2009卷）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ______ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2009福建卷） 【解析】先行词是situation，可指抽象意义的“地点”，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词。答案_____ 【考例3】The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where （2008年江苏卷） 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的选用。先行词做定语从句中动词visited的宾语，所以用关系代词，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故答案_________ 【考例4】The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 　A. where B. when C. which D. who (北京 2002春季) 【解析】本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star指人，所以用表示人的关系代词。答案__________- 考点二. 考查关系代词which, as引导的非限制性定语从句。 1） 关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，不能置于句首；定语从句为否定句时或定语从句为表示主语特征的系表结构或主谓结构时，关系代词通常用which，不用as。 2) 关系代词 as 在非限制性定语从句中，其先行词可以是整个主句，也可以是主句的一部分；其位置在主句的前、中或后均可。 3) 关系代词as在限制性定语从句中，常用于 the same … as … 和such … as … 句型。 【考例1】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it （09全国）考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。答案 A. That B. As C. It D. What （2003上海春考） 【解析】这是一句非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代整个句子we shall have our final exam next month，且位于句首。类似用法有As you know, As can be seen from it。答案是________-- 考点三. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句 定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一看先行词，二看与从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。 【考例1】Gun control is a subject Americans hav