高考英語二轮复习专项一词法附答案.docVIP

二轮复习专项一 词法（1） 一、名词和冠词 命题规律 近几年的高考试题对于冠词的考查，主要是在其基本用法上。其中，尤以冠词表泛指和特指的用法为重点。而对于名词的考查，则越来越体现在词义辨析以及语境运用上。近几年，在考查名词词义辨析时，句子结构综合而复杂，提问角度呈现细微化趋势。 命题趋势 1．冠词的基本用法，常用法、习惯短语搭配以及具体语境的活用。 2．离开名词，冠词的考查则显得没有任何意义。因此，常出现冠词和名词相结合的考题。 2．名词中形似、音似词的考查；以及语义辨析。主要体现在单项填空以及完型填空中。 1. When we fill in a form, we will usually write down our name, address, ____ etc. A. job B. occupation C. employment D. profession 2. ---How about the performance? ---Wonderful. Well, you know, this performance is being held to raise money for the social_____. A. benefit B. profits C. interests D. welfare 3. You could get into a_____ where you have to decide immediately. A. condition B. situation C. state D. form 4. Filled with great_____, the boy lifted the heavy bag on to the shoulder. A. power B. energy C. strength D. force 5. At the back of our house stands_____. A. a tree of 30 meters tall B. a 30-meter-tall tree C. a tall tree 30-meter D. a 30 meters’ tall tree 6. ---A lot of money must be in place for the Hope Project. ---Yes. One way is to obtain_____ to some charity body leaders. A. reach B. method C. access D. solution 7. ---Is there any_____ the time that I can stay here? ---Yes, you must leave here before he comes back. A. number of B. length of C. limit to D. matter with 8. When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the_____ of the destination country. A. customs B. habits C. practice D. instruction 9. He has always kept an ideal_____ due to constant and regular physical exercise. A. body B. figure C. appearance D. form 10. ---We had a wonderful dinner in a good restaurant yesterday! ---You must have spent a lot of money. ---Oh, nothing. That’s the_____ of one of my old friends. service B. treat C. offer D. turn 11. When he arrived in America, he was surprised to learn that the mayor of the city was Chinese by_____. A. nature B. resource C. origin D. sourc