Unit3文献阅读与翻译第三章讲义.ppt

Amplification Amplification, means supplying necessary words in the translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original 1.Amplification by Supplying Omitted Words to Convey the original Meaning Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter. 物质可以转化为能，能也可以转化为物质 The best conductor has the least resistance and the poorest the greatest. 最好的导体电阻最小，最差的导体电阻最大 2.Amplification by Supplying Necessary Connectives Heated, water will change into vapor. 水如受热，就会气化 However carefully boiler casings and steam pipes are sealed, some heat escaped and is lost. 尽管锅炉壳与蒸汽管严密封闭，还是有一部分热会损耗掉。 3.Amplification by Supplying Words to Convey the Concept of Plural Nouns Note that the words “velocity” and “speed” require explanation. 请注意，“速度”和“速率”这两个词需要解释 The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley. 群山开始向山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影 4.Amplification by Supplying Words to Make an Abstract Concept Clear Oxidation will make iron and steel rusty. 氧化作用会使钢铁生锈。 This lack of resistance in very cold metals may become useful in electronic computers. 这种在甚低温金属中没有电阻的现象可能对计算机很有用处。 5.Amplification Dictated by Logic Air pressure decreases with altitude. 气压随海拔高度的增加而下降。 This shows that the resistance of an electric conductor is inversely proportional to its cross-section area. 这表明，导体电阻的大小与导体横切面的大小成反比 6.Amplification by Supplying Words of Generalization The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets. 论文总结了计算机，人造卫星和火箭三方面的新成就。 The principal functions that may be performed by vacuum tube are rectification, amplification, oscillation, modulation, and detection. 真空管的五大主要功能是：整流，放大，震荡，调制和检波。 7.Amplification for Purposes of Rhetoric or Coherence This computer is indeed cheap and fine. 这台电脑真是价廉物美。 Heat from the sun stirs up the atmosphere, generating winds. 太阳发出的热能搅动大气，于是产生了风。 8.Amplification by Repetition Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity. 不要在过冷，过热，灰尘过重，湿度过大的情况下使用此计算机