名词性从句专题复习.doc

名词性从句专题复习 沈永铭 （一）主语从句:在主从复合句中位于谓语之前、充当主语功能的从句叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的连接词常有：连词that， whether；连接代词who，what，which以及其强调形式whoever，whatever， whichever；和连接副词when，where，how， why等。例如： 1． ____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising．（99上海） A．Who B．The one C．Anyone D．Whoever 2． ____ you dont like him is none of my business．（92上海） A．What B．Who C．That D．Whether 另外，当主语从句位于句首时，句子整体常常显得很笨重。因此，我们一般要把从句放在句末，前面用引导词it作形式主语，主语从句在复合句中充当真正主语。例如：It’s said/reported/known/announced that clause 3．It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey．（MET92） A．while B．that C．if D．for （二）表语从句:在主从复合句中，位于连系动词之后且充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。引导表语从句的连接词常有：连词that， whether；连接代词who，what，which；连接副词when，where，how，why以及其它连词as if，as though等(It looks/seems as if/though…)。The fact/reason/truth/chance…is/was that …。 4．What the doctors really doubt is____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon．（2001春季上海） A．when B．how C．whether D．why 5．—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．—Is that ____ you had a few days off？（NMET99） A．why B．when C．what D．where 6．Go and get your coat．Its____ you left it．（MET92） A．there B．where C．there where D．where there （三）同位语从句:在主从复合句中用充当同位语、说明所修饰的同位名词的内容的从句叫做同位语从句。同位语从句通常用在idea，news，fact， promise，suggestion，belief，truth，word,reason,chance,information,news,conclusion,possibility, question,ask,doubt,wonder等同位名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容。引导同位语从句的连接词常有：连词that，连接副词how， when，where等。7．Information has been put forward____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（2001上海） A.While B．that C．when D．as 8.______ came that only German could be taught at the schools in this district. A. Word B.A word C. The word D. Words （四）宾语从句:在主从复合句中充当宾语、位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的连接词常有：连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式 whoever，