语法专题四：时态.docVIP

语法专题四：时态 1. 现在时(Present tenses) 时态 结构与用法 一般现在时 结构：do/does/be(am/is/are) 用法：1. 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 2. 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 3. 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 4. 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 5. 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。 现在进行时 结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 或 be + adv. / prep. (如：in, on, under等) 用法：1. 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 2. 常与go, leave, come, arrive, stay, move等连用，表示将来的动作。 3. 与always, forever等连用，表示动作的反复，含厌倦或赞赏的意思。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 现在完成时 结构：have/has done 用法：1. 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 2. 过去发生且持续到现在。 3. 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third,…) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 完成进行时 结构：have/has been doing 用法：过去发生，目前还在进行，且可能持续下去，强调动作的延续性。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 2. Because farmland ______quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ______ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we______ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 5. ---Did he notice you enter the room? ---I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired 8. ---______ leave at the end