以新竹縣為例-中國土地學會.doc

台湾早期农地重划地籍图精度探讨－以新竹县为例 Precision of the Early Farm Land Consolidation of Cadastral Map in Taiwan - Hsinchu County as a Case of Study 何维信 阙启华 Wei-Hsin Ho Chi-Hua Chueh 摘要 全台早期农地重划区约占27.8万公顷；本研究以新竹县为例，由理论推估法及实测比较法分析其地籍图精度，同时了解差额地价问题，冀作为复丈或厘整地籍之参考。 本研究通过厘清测绘当时所使用之方法、程序及其精度规范，由误差传播定律，推估其理论精度；并以实地经界、重划规划原则及设计边长，逐笔推求出实验区内2,593笔宗地界址点之实地坐标后，按位置、边长及面积三方面与数化地籍图比较，探讨其实际精度。 研究结果显示，早期农地重划地籍图实际精度与理论推估结果差距甚大，且无法符合复丈之精度要求，亟待全面性之厘整；而面积增减或差额地价找补问题，实际上并不会造成厘整过程中过大的阻力；此外，尚归纳出许多对于复丈或厘整地籍有所帮助的特性。 关键词：农地重划、地籍测量、地籍图、土地复丈 Abstract There were about 278,000 hectares of farm land consolidations early in Taiwan. The theoretical inference method and field check method were used to analyze the precision of cadastral maps in the research and Hsin-Chu county was chosen as a case study region. The differential land values were also accounted and hopefully that can be cited as inferences of land revision or cadastral survey. The theoretical accuracy was estimated with the method of error propagation after verifying the methods and procedures of measurement used and the regulations for precision requirement. In the mean time, the coordinates of 2,593 ground boundaries were obtained in the study region by considerations of the principle of consolidation, re-distribution regulations and real ground boundaries. The coordinates of the boundaries of parcel in analog cadastral map were also obtained by digitizing. The two types of coordinates were compared each other in the location, side length and area of the parcel. It is very obvious that there were large differences between cadastral maps and theoretical estimations in the region. It also cannot meet the requirements of land revision in precision and it is necessary to cadastral resurvey completely. The problems of the differences in area of parcel and the differential land values can be solved with compensation supported by the foundation of farm land consolidation and will not be an obstruction in the progress. In addition, some useful methods f