沉淀蛋白质的常用方法课件.docVIP

沉淀蛋白质的常用方法（TCA、乙醇、丙酮沉淀蛋白操作步骤） 2010-08-18 15:19 TCA-DOC For precipitation of very low protein concentration 1) To one volume of protein solution, add 1/100 vol. of 2% DOC (Na deoxy cholate, detergent). 2) Vortex and let sit for 30min at 4oC. 3) Add 1/10 of Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 100% vortex and let sit ON at 4oC (preparation of 100% TCA: 454ml H2O/kg TCA. Maintain in dark bottle at 4oC.Be careful, use gloves!!!). 4) Spin 15min 4oC in microfuge at maximum speed (15000g). Carefully discharge supernatant and retain the pellet: dry tube by inversion on tissue paper (pellet may be difficult to see). [OPTION: Wash pellet twice repellet samples 5min at full speed between washes]. 5) Dry samples under vaccum (speed vac) or dry air. For SDS, resuspend samples in a minimal volume of sample buffer. (The presence of some TCA can give a yellow colour as a consequence of the acidification of the sample buffer ; titrate with 1N NaOH or 1M TrisHCl pH8.5 to obtain the normal blue sample buffer colour.) Normal TCA To eliminate TCA soluble interferences and protein concentration 1) To a sample of protein solution add Trichloroacetic acid (TCA) 100% to get 13% final concentration. Mix and keep 5min –20oC and then 15min 4oC; or longer time at 4oC without the –20oC step for lower protein concentration. Suggestion: leave ON if the protein concentration is very low. (preparation of 100% TCA: 454ml H2O/kg TCA. Maintain in dark bottle at 4oC.Be careful, use gloves!!!). 2) Spin 15min 4oC in microfuge at maximum speed (15000g). Carefully discharge supernatant and retain the pellet: dry tube by inversion on tissue paper (pellet may be difficult to see). 3) For SDS, resuspend samples in a minimal volume of sample buffer. (The presence of some TCA can give a yellow colour as a consequence of the acidification of the sample buffer ; titrate with 1N NaOH or 1M TrisHCl pH8.5 to obtain the normal blue sample buffer colour.) Acetone Precipitation To eliminate acetone soluble interfe