高中数学第3章节直线与方程3-1直线的倾斜角与斜率3-1-2两条直线平行与垂直的判定演示课件新人教A版必须修读3.pptVIP

3．1.2　两条直线平行与垂直的判定 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1．(1)如果不重合的两直线l1与l2的斜率k1与k2相等，则l1与l2的位置关系是 ． (2)如果l1∥l2，则l1与l2的斜率 ． (3)直线l1经过点A(1,2)、B(－2,3)，直线l2经过点C(0，－1)和D(－3,0)，则l1与l2位置关系是 ． 平行 相等或都不存在 平行 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．(1)如果直线l1与l2的斜率k1、k2满足k1·k2＝－1，则l1 l2. (2)如果l1⊥l2，则直线l1与l2的斜率满足 ． (3)直线l1经过A(x,1)、B(－2,0)，l2的斜率为2，l1⊥l2，则x＝ . k1k2＝－1或一个为0，另一个不存在 －4 ⊥ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 本节学习重点和难点：两条直线平行与垂直的条件． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (1)两条直线平行未必斜率相等，可能斜率不存在；两直线斜率相等，也未必平行，还有可能重合；(2)两直线垂直也是在都有斜率的前提下，才有k1k2＝－1. 当一条斜率不存在，另一条斜率为0时，也互相垂直． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. [例1]　判断下列各小题中的直线l1与l2是否平行： (1)l1经过点A(－1，－2)，B(2,1)，l2经过点M(3,4)，N(－1，－1)； (2)l1的斜率为1，l2经过点A(1,1)，B(2,2)； (3)l1经过点A(0,1)，B(1,0)，l2经过点M(－1,3)，N(2,0)； (4)l1经过点A(－3,2)，B(－3,10)，l2经过点M(5，－2)，N(5,5)． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 已知平行四边形ABCD中，A(1,1)，B(－2，3)，C(0，－4)，则D点坐标为________． [答案]　(3，－6) [分析]　利用平行四边形的对边平行确定点D的坐标． Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-20