稳定期COPD患者肺膜弥散和肺毛细血管床容量的改变.pdfVIP

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稳定期COPD患者肺膜弥散和肺毛细血管床容量的改变.pdf

稳定期COPD患者肺膜弥散和肺毛细血管床容量的改变.pdf

上海交通大学学报(医学版) . 876. Joumal of Shanghai Jiaotong University( Medical Science) Vol. 27 No.7 Iul. 2007 文章编号: 0258 -5898(2007)07 -0876 -03 ·临床研先· 稳定期 COPD 患者肺膜弥散和肺毛细血管床容量的改变 高蓓兰2 , 刘锦铭 1 , 杨文兰2. 朱 东2 主英敏2 (同济大学伫海市肺科医院1.呼吸科, 2. 肺功能室,上海 200433) 摘 要:国崎研究不同病程慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)肺弥散功能的改变,探讨肺泡毛细血管膜弥散能力 (D皿)与肺毛细血管 床容量( Vc) 对 COPD 病情评估的意义。亏~it 对 38 例稳定期 COPD 患者和 35 伊j健康者测定静息状态下的肺通气功能和弥散功 能,观察各项肺功能参数的变化情况。~., COPD 组的第一草l用力呼气容积 (FEV , )占预计值百分比、 FEV , I用力肺活量 (FVC) 、最大通气量 (MVV) 占预计值百分比等参数从 I 级开始较对照组明显下降;肺一氧化碳弥散量 (DI. C町、每升肺泡容积 DLCO(DLCO/VA ) 、 Dm 以及 Vc 等参数则从 E 级开始较对照组明显下降: 1 级患者 Dm 较对照组下降,但 Vc 有增高(均 P 0.05) 。幡恰在 COPD 早期,尽管 DLCO 值在正常范围,但膜弥散已有损害,随着病情的进展, Dm 和 Vc 同时减低, DLCO 下降的 速度明显加快。 Dm.. Vc 是弥散功能重要和敏感的指标,可反映肺组织的结构和病理生理改变,有重要的临床应用价值。 关键词:慢性阻塞性肺疾病; 一氧化碳弥散量; 膜弥散, 肺泡毛细血管床容量 中图分类号: R562. 21: R563.3 文献标志码 :A Pulmonary membrane di?using capacity and pulmonary capillary blood volume in patients with stable COPD GAO Bei.lan , LIU Jin-ming , YANG Wen-lan , ZHU Dong , WANG Ying-min (1. Department 01 Respiratory Medωne , 2. Pulmonary Func!íon Test Lab , Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital , Tongji UniveTsity , Shanghai 200433 , China) Abslract: Objective To 8tudy the clinical significance of pulmonary membrane diffusing capacity( Dm) and pulmonary capillary blood volume (V c) in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmona巧 disease (COPD). Methods Spirometry was performed in 38 pa- l?ents with stable COPD and 35 healthy individuals in resting condition. The changes of pulmonary parameters were obtained and com- pared between group. Results Spirometry test revealed that the percent predicted forced expired volume in one second (FEV), FEV j/forced volume capacity( FVC) and the percent predicted maximal ventilatory volume (MVV) were declined from 8tage 1 in patients with COPD in comparison with healthy individua1s , while. diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide of lung (D L CO) , carbon monoxide diffu- sing capacily per liter of alveolar (D L CO/V A ), Dm and V c were dec1 ined from 8tage II.

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