(山东)2015届英语高考总复习教师文档 第一部分 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展：选修八 Module 1 Deep South(山东专用).docVIP

[核 心 单 词] balance v．使保持平衡n.平衡；平衡能力；天平 [经典例句]Everything you see exists together in a delicate balance. 世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。 (1)keep the balance of nature　　保持生态平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡 lose ones balance/be out of balance失去平衡 (2)balance sth against 权衡；斟酌；比较 (3)balanced adj.　　　　保持(或显示)平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 ①I lost my balance and fell on my face. 我失去平衡，脸着地摔倒了。 ②You have to ________________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 ③A balanced diet is very important for you to keep health.平衡饮食对你保持健康非常重要。 答案　②balance the advantages of living in the countryside against 【巧学助记】 trap v．储存；留存；设陷阱捕捉；使陷入困境n.陷阱；圈套；诡计；埋伏 [经典例句]Its easy to fall into a trap, but hard to get out again.堕入陷阱易，脱离陷阱难。 (1)trap sb into (doing) sth 使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套 be/get trapped in　　　　　　被困在……中 (2)fall into the trap of doing sth 落入……的圈套 set/lay a trap for 为……设圈套 ①He was trapped in the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.他被困在撞坏的汽车里，两腿动弹不得。 ②By clever questioning they ________ making a confession.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他招认了。 答案　②trapped him into discourage v．阻止；打消……的念头 [经典例句]I knew nothing would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be director. 我知道没有什么会使他灰心，他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演的梦想。 (1)discourage sb from doing sth 劝某人不要做某事；使某人失去做某事的信心 (2) be/get discouraged变得灰心丧气 ①We ought to be focusing on discouraging kids from smoking.我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。 ②Hearing the discouraging result，he felt very discouraged.听了这个令人泄气的结果，他感到很泄气。 ③Students will soon ________ if you criticize them too often.如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会泄气的。 答案　③get discouraged [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Youd better keep a b________diet for the benefit of your health. 2．At one time，she is fine；but at another，she is a________. 3．If you meet with any difficulty in your study，dont be d________. 4．The Prime Ministers visit will p________the co-operation between the two countries. 5．She had the time and the ________(灵感)to develop her talent. 6．It is important to assess the ________(可靠性)of the data. 7．Quick！Call an ambulance！This is an ________(紧急情况)！ 学生用书第214