2012高一定语从句.ppt

Nov. 6, 2012 **什么是句子成分？ The earthquake hit the city in 1906. _________ 主语 ___ 谓语 _____ 宾语 _____ 时间状语 We spent two days in that house. __ 主语 ___ 谓语 _____ 宾语 ________ 地点状语 I like hardworking students. __ 谓语 _____ 宾语 __ 主语 _______定语 The earthquake left many children homeless. _________ 主语 ___ 谓语 ________ 宾语 ______ 补语 My brothers are college students. ________ 主语 ___ 谓语 ________ 表语 主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表 分析以下句子成分 1、He got up very late yesterday morning. 2、Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 3、My father can speak English fluently. 4、He pointed out the mistakes in my composition. 5、The report sounds interesting. 6、Her job is to look after the children. 7、My father has bought me a new bike. 8、Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 9、All of us consider him honest. 10、We will make our school more beautiful. 11、I want you to tell me the truth. 12、Every morning we hear him read English aloud. 英语中的五种基本句型 1、主语+ 不及物动词 2、主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 3、主语 + 系动词 + 表语 4、主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 5、主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ① I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. ② There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. ③ That evening we talked a great deal. ④ I can hear birds singing in the green trees. ⑤ Yesterday he offered me a coffee. 句2 句3 句1 句5 句4 **什么是定语？ 定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 Ex. 请找出以下句子中的定语。 1.The little boy lost a blue pen. 2.The student in the classroom needs his brother’s help. 3.The girl went to the book store and bought a famous book. 4.The smiling boy lost the bag bought by his mother. 5.The man living in this house always makes noises at night. 6.The boy who was standing there wanted to see the girl whose mother was a famous doctor. —— —— ——————— —————— —— —— ————————— ———————— —————————— ——————————————— **什么是定语从句？ 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做 定语从句。如： The man who lives next to us sells books. This is the school where Mr. Smith once taught. **引导词在定语从句中起什么作用？ 1. The man who lives next to us sells veget