the Relative Clause.pptVIP

* attributive clause Concept of the attributive clause. 用来修饰主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。 This is the apartment that they built last year. The man who is standing by the gate is our physics teacher. Children between the ages of three and six go to kindergarten, where they are well looked after. He always comes on those days when I am busy. II. Relative pron. adv . that which (主、宾格）whose（所有格）=of which who（主格）whom（宾格）whose（所有格）=of whom 指人或物 指物 when,where,why 指人 关系副词 关系代词 _ The relative adverbs ( where , when , why ) refer to the place, time, and the reason. All the relative adverbs can be replaced by prep.+which. when = on (in, at, during…) + which;  where = in (at, on…) + which;  why = for which. 当先行词是表时间的time, day等,表地点的place, house等,表原因的reason时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语\地点状语\原因状语时，才能用when、where、why，试比较：   Cf. We’ll never forget the day ________ we spent together. We’ll never forget the day ________ we joined the Party. His father works in a factory ________ radio parts are made.  His father works in a factory ________ makes radio parts.  I couldn’t understand the reason ________ they were so rude. Has the teacher ever asked the reason________ can explain his absence? 3． when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why 只 能引导限制性定语从句。 (which/that) when/on which where/in which which/that why/for which which/that III. The Function of Relative Pron.Adv. 1.This is the city I visited two years ago. 2.This is the city I visited a famous author. 3.I’m delighted at the news he told me. 4. This is the doctor saved the boy’s life. 5. The person you should ask is Mr. Ball. 6. This is