操作系统….ppt

CUHK FAA Thomas Cheung Sec Sch S.4 CSIT/ Ch.10 操作系統 Operating Systems Ch.10 操作系統 The Operating Systems (OS) 甚麼是作業系統？What is an Operating System (OS)? 我們需要軟件來使電腦正常運作Software is required for the operation of computers 軟件的種類Types of software 應用軟件 Application software 系統軟件 System software 應用軟件Application software 專為用戶執行特定任務而設的程序 Programs designed for users to perform specific tasks 例如：文字處理器、試算表程序 e.g. word processors, spreadsheet programs 系統軟件System software 控制電腦系統運作的程序Programs that control the operation of the computer system  系統軟件的種類System software 操作系統 Operating system 設備驅動器 Device drivers 實用軟件 Utility software 操作系統Operating System 最重要的一類系統軟件 The most important member of the system software 操作系統Operating System 控制電腦系統的最基本功能： To control the computer system’s most basic functions: 啟動 Starting up 貯存 Storing 檢索檔案 Retrieving files 執行應用程序等 Executing application programs, etc 設備驅動器Device drivers 控制連接到系統上不同的周邊設備 To control the various peripheral devices attached to it 實用軟件Utility software 幫助電腦系統有效地操作 To help the effective running of a computer system e.g.scan disk 操作系統…The Operating System… 是一系列的系統程序用來 A collection of system programs 監察 Supervise 控制 Control 協調電腦系統的資源使用 Coordinate the resources 整體運作 Overall operation 操作系統…The Operating System… 操作系統的功能Functions of an Operation System (OS) 與用戶互動 Interacting with users 提供資源 Making resources available 優化資源的使用 Optimising the use of resources 操作系統的功能Functions of an Operation System (OS) 監察電腦運作 Monitoring activities 執行管理工作 Housekeeping 執行保安工作 Maintaining security 控制實用程序執行一般性任務 Managing utility programs to perform common tasks 常用的操作系統Common Operating Systems (OS) 個人操作系統 Personal operating systems 網絡操作系統 Network operating systems 個人操作系統Personal operating systems 磁碟操作系統 (DOS) 以文本為基礎的操作系統 Text-based OS 個人操作系統Personal operating systems 視窗Windows 擁有圖形用戶界面，以減少運作的困難 With a graphical user interface (GUI) to facilitate operation 個人操作系統Personal operating syste