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Battle of Red Cliffs
Battle of Red Cliffs
By—jiang fengze, wang shuai
The Battle of Red Cliffs acted as a decisive battle, which laid the foundation for the confrontation of the latter three kingdoms, Wei, Shu and Wu.
It is a classic battle in Chinese history famous for the fewer and weaker defeating the more and stronger.
Battle of Red Cliffs
Part of the wars at the end of the Han Dynasty
Belligerents
Sun Quan,Liu Bei
Cao Cao
Date
Winter of 208 (Northern Hemisphere)
Location
Close to the Yangtze River, China.Precise location is debated. Referred to as Chibi (Red Cliffs), on the southern bank of the Yangtze.
Result
Decisive Sun Quan and Liu Bei victory
Territorial changes
Cao Cao fails to conquer lands south of the Yangtze River
Background
Cao Cao, controlled all of the North China Plain,
lead the troop of 800.000 soldiers
Liu Bei , pursued by Cao
Caos elite cavalry,
searching for Sun quans
help.
Zhuge Liang was sent down the Yangtze to negotiate a mutual front against Cao Cao with the state of Wu.
Sun Quan was persuaded to agree on the alliance against the northerners.
Battle of Red Cliffs
Zhou Yu, the general of Wu
50,000 soldiers, including 30,000 trained naval soldiers
Cao army
800.000 soldiers
Cao Cao ordered to chain his entire fleet together with strong iron chains to drill the navy.
Zhou Yu adopted Huang Gai’s plan of an attack that he pretended to surrender to Cao Cao and got the chance to get close to Cao’s fleet and attacked Cao Cao with fire ships.
Since Cao Caos troop
had to camp northern of the Yangtze River with the Wu and Shu troops in the south.
The Cao army became a sea of fire immediately
This eventually brought the debacle of his fleets, which were intruded by Huang Gai’s boats with all firewood ignited at the same time.
Zhou Yu and others seized the opportunity and chased the Cao force along the way and successfully beat it.
Cao Cao had to flee with the remaining troops.
Aftermath of the Battle of Red Cliffs
Analysis
Many other sources indicate that a
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