(公用)高考英语 重点词汇归纳 whatever用法小结复习剖析.docVIP

whatever用法小结 1、whatever用法小结 whatever 是一种用法较特殊的代词，兼有连接词和关系词的作用，主要有以下三种用法：（1）引导主语从句和宾语从句，意思是“凡是……的事物(=anything that)”. Whatever I have is yours. 我所有的东西就是你的。(主语从句) Go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford. 到邮票销售处去把你能买得起的邮票都买下来。（宾语从句） She would tell him whatever news she got. 她会把所听到的任何消息都告诉他。（宾语从句） Talk to me about whatever is troubling you. 把任何使你烦恼的事都对我谈谈。（介词宾语从句） whatever在这类从句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。（2）引导状语从句，多表示让步，意思是“不管什么、无论怎样”。如： Don’t change your plans, whatever happens. 无论怎样，你都别改变计划。 So don’t lose heart, whatever you do. 因此无论你做什么，都不要丧失信心。 You have to go on,whatever difficulties you meet. 无论你遇到什么困难，你都必须干下去。 Whatever I am, it’ s useful to know foreign languages. 无论我做什么工作，懂外语总是有用的。 Whatever the old man was like, most of his scientific work was sound.无论那位老人怎么样，他大部分的科研工作是好的。 （3）Whatever 在这类从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、介词宾语、定语等。这类句中的某些成分还可以省略。如： The country is always beautiful whatever the season(is). 无论哪个季节，这个国家总是很美。 2、think I think Tom is the best student in our class. 我认为汤姆是我们班最好的学生。（划线Tom） 提问则得：Who do you think is the best student in our class? 你认为谁是我们最好的学生？ （不能说：Do you think who is the best student in our class?） What do you think is going to happen next? 你认为下一步要发生什么事。 Which way do you think is better? 你认为哪个方法较好呢？ 3、Wht is more 更重要的，而且 It’s a useful book, and, what is more, not an expensive one. 它是一本有用的书而且不贵。 We invited a new speaker and, what is more, he was happy to come. 我们请了一位新的演讲者而且他很高兴来。 同义短语：moreover, in addition, besides, what’s wore - 2 -