[论语选读]“论语”导读ppt演示课件.ppt

论语导读 儒家的经典 道德的规范 高一语文 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 孔子简介 　孔子（公元前551-前479年），名丘，字仲尼。他父亲孔纥，又名叔梁纥，曾做过陬邑（今山东曲阜东南）宰，本身属于贵族阶级下层的“士”。他的母亲姓颜，名叫征在。孔子3岁时，父亲就死了，17岁时母亲也死了。孔子青年时，曾做过管理仓库（委吏）和管理牛羊（乘田）的小吏。后来孔子精通“六艺”（礼、乐、射、御、书、数）。 　 他生活于春秋大变革时代，他反对以政、刑来强迫人民服从。他所说的“礼”，是一种政治秩序，他所说的“仁”，是最高的道德规范，当然，这种仁和礼是有上下、尊卑、贵贱、等级之分的。动荡不安的春秋时代，诸侯为了争霸，是讲究实力，着眼于利的，所以未能采纳孔子“仁”的政治主张，孔子也没有被重用。孔子师徒颠沛流离14年周游列国，于公元前484年（鲁哀公十一年）返回鲁国，这时孔子已是白发苍苍的68岁的老人了。但孔子用他晚年的精力，集中整理古籍--“六经”。 公元前479年，孔子去世，享年72岁。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Sl