动物医学专业外语常见词汇知识.docVIP

常用后缀 简单后缀：ia（2）状态，condition 复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia -uria -penia -penia 缺乏 deficiency, lack e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症 2. -uria 尿症 urine condition e.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿 3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke，paralysis e.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂 4.-odynia pain e.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛 5.-algia pain e.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛 6.-malacia softening 软化 e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化 7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张 stretching, dilatation 膨胀 扩张 e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis支气管扩张 8.-emia 血症 blood condition e.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 septicemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多 9.-orrhagia 出血 discharge of blood e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血 简单后缀 -y：condition，act，process 复合后缀 -metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy -iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty -(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly 10.-scopy 镜检 examination，process of examining visually e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查 11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection between e.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术 12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing，process of suturing e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术 13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术 14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or setting firmly in place by suturing e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy 15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studying e.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学 physiology 生理学 16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者 pathologist 病理学家 17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的 e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学 18.-graphy 标记 符号 process of recording e