“面向对象程序的设计”讲义9.pptVIP

《面向对象程序设计》讲义 第 9 章 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.1 函数重载 9.1.1 构造函数重载 举例：计时器实例 #includeiostream.h #includestdlib.h class timer{ //定义计时器类 int seconds; public: timer(); //声明四个重载函数 timer(char *t); timer(int t); timer(int, int); 第 9 章 重 载 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. int gettimer(); //此函数返回seconds的值 //… }; timer::timer( ) //定义无参数构造函数，给seconds清零 { seconds=0; } timer::timer(int t) //定义一个整型参数的构造函数 { seconds=t; } timer::timer(char *t) //定义含一个字符串构造函数 { seconds=atoi(t); } timer::timer(int min,int sec) //定义一个含两个整型参 { seconds=min*60+sec; } //数的构造函数 int timer::gettimer() //取私有变量seconds的值 { return seconds;} Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. main() { timer t1,t2(“123”),t3(23),t4(2,34); cout“object t1:”t1.gettimer()“\n”; cout“object t2:”t2.gettimer()“\n”; cout“object t3:”t3.gettimer()“\n”; cout“object t4:”t4.gettimer()“\n”; } Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 9.1.2 类成员函数重载 举例：一个日期类的例子 #includestdlib.h #includeiostream.h #includestring.h class date{ //定义日期类 int year; int month; int day; public: