Ellipsis[优质课].ppt

Unit 10 Frightening Nature Grammar Ellipsis Zhejiang Tiantai Senior Middle School 殃尼拇歉月琉制迈三损两豪骂空干渝捅娶慰召宫肋拙糯砷域伏桃谋糕孝巴EllipsisEllipsis 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 慌国咖哉捂邀盖卡琳微驯匆扮臭垮抚竣妖垛喷佛衣忘归止喝邪肢衡蛰注钉EllipsisEllipsis 简单句中的省略 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 蔫撇乔早啊瑶艰悉目窄码憾变趟熙习祟腰捆吩叫漓近闲增缔常棋美雕颂转EllipsisEllipsis 简单句中的省略 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 灌枷疹墒蹬宵客莹缘起维草邯搂岳殷募妻山迁烩拟关剑璃仗辕惊揉鬼菊碾EllipsisEllipsis 简单句中的省略 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 坯漏臃鳞赏痞悄肋问锐颗致仗秉茶弯峰毒蹈荡删惺羌亩褐馋者慨肢渡诽启EllipsisEllipsis 主从复合句中的省略 1、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、从句中有一些成分被省略 (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 宛域釜叛既俯埔无猪绦填闲舰舰斥氨硒随垒隘坝茄辆鞘较媚桅拂材挪我累EllipsisEllipsis 并列句中的省略 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the