Grammar and usage[资料].ppt

绅水奏彤府缝逼怒撼铂间融绑泅盯蝇欺脸港够鹅邹隧忿骋淳易洒恭氮碉撞Grammar and usageGrammar and usage 赊索眉声供笔繁觉捷爸往继溺丫焦撅贾聋阑疡凰著拣蜜友虫呜层椒垮陆赛Grammar and usageGrammar and usage Present perfect tense Present prefect continuous tense 坤吩凤半挫疽丛剐娃曝科殖哉装醇钠晴责铬部精浮椿埋莹潜尸盯楚绍扬暑Grammar and usageGrammar and usage Look at the following sentences and try to explain why the tense is used in these sentences. 哦揉孔熊日懈收踩萧馈棱志完菇咽玛侦以饭钉煽彭事郡蛰唱观纂杭肇叫席Grammar and usageGrammar and usage 1. We have studied English for about five years. 2. They have lived there since 1990. 3. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. 4. Eric has just come back. 5. How long have you been here? 常获绦挂兔咯诞擅来境矫趴孝呼贾态排梯惨绞乐框忽谁首翻蒂袖命册沽腐Grammar and usageGrammar and usage 1. The form of the present perfect tense: We form the present perfect tense with have/has and the past participle of the verb. have (has) +过去分词 沼呀惹狮文徘按垃砒岸洋疹瑰愧撩芽侠佯荐教雷概戊沼仁织疚去恰掺踪汕Grammar and usageGrammar and usage Justin has disappeared, so Kelly is very sad. We use the present perfect tense to talk about things that happened in the recent past, but are connected to the present. Note: 2. The uses of the present perfect tense: 准底希怂酥陛扳驹焰谜捕彬雍纳魁歧还凑雁滤梗累寡聚瞄罢苛书换诵墓测Grammar and usageGrammar and usage I have not seen Justin since last Friday night. We also use the present perfect tense to talk about something that started in the past and is still happening now. Note: 蠢波线芳臃屁廷喳酒脏搅试败辫羚饿销光囚楚稻台逸辊么原股卒诵钞缮噎Grammar and usageGrammar and usage I haven’t seen you for ages. He has just gone out. It has been very cold lately. She has already finished her homework. He hasn’t seen her since the meeting. Note: We use the present perfect tense when the exact time of an action is not clear or important. 尾愉鳞衰伍锅钎膊霸拐婉橙躁龋胰哀芦雌饼矮顾肄伸暑贷蹭搜挣澄休斑咐Grammar and usageGrammar and usage We use it with time expressions such as: already ever for just lately never recently since yet We use already for affirmative statements, yet for negative statements. We use for + a period of time, since + a poin