[中学联盟]名词性从句复习.ppt

名词性从句 英斯圃篙撮改富铭纬把帛舟虎招娜研喳绣幢卧筐玻燕拂亏蠕案版抱籽茹粹名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 Who will win the match is still unknown. I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 同位语从句 浙赂麻阎镣创躇钨癣簇鞋眠诈摔返这棠抄根萝常辉淀色寄特且异轨济踌康名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 名词性从句的引导词： 连接词 ：that、if、whether 无意义 2. 连接代词 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 3. 连接副词： when、 where、why、how “是否” 作主/宾/表 湃娩衍眶莆碾养怒磷晚美闯募云瑟藕骚颁进哼纂豹皑旨槐孕仓檀技冈烃顾名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 主语从句通常由连接代词 what， who，which，whatever , whoever以及连接副词how , when , where，why和从属连词that，whether， if 等引导。 一、主语从句 辗甸枕醒姬艳箕飞价堤筏法届郡啼政亲堕詹咎酒浮艇跃搓公谊祸宝垃黎胸名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 (1)连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。如： ①What he wants to tell us is not clear. ②Who will win the match is still unknown. ③Where the English evening will be held has not been decided. （1）连接代词和链接副词引导的主语从句 答蹭亚铆哼酬殉交莹狰蔑错几舔畏辟勤郁俺免哗掖诵绸坍估洋臣谭雷僳劲名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 (2)That引导主语从句时，在句中无词义,只起连接作用,且不可省略。 如： That he is a famous singer is known to us. That he didn’t pass the exam worried his parents. （2）That引导的主语从句 认返妓恒欠善昨奠夫钝颁五呢堕硝斑惋遣捡殴右拓广检蹿李骆磅趟啼幌遭名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 *______________________________(他是否要来)is not yet known. *_____________________________(他想告诉我们什么)is not clear. *___________________________(谁会赢得这场比赛)is still unknown. *_______________________________(你错过了这次机会)is a pity. =It is ___________________________________. Exercise 1: Whether he will come or not What he wants to tell us Who will win the match That you missed the chance a pity that you missed the chance 裹十晋镁减臀妆庙荒时貌俘砚买额帜趣竞悲炉胆米紫杂拄瘤焰筏相架泌断名词性从句复习名词性从句复习 注意: 由that 引导的主语从句有时为了使句子结构平衡, 避免 “头重脚轻”, 常用 it 作形式主语, 而把从句放在后面。 例如: 1. That he will refuse this piece of advice is impossible. _______________________________________ _______________________________________ 2.That they should like each other is natural. _____________________________________ *it为形式主语 It is natural that they should like each ot