用于直流电网的大容量DC-DC变换器研究综述详解.docVIP

第 40 卷 第 3 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 40 No. 3 2016 年 3 月 Power System Technology Mar. 2016 文章编号：1000-3673（2016）03-0670-08 中图分类号：TM 46 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·40 用于直流电网的大容量 DC/DC 变换器研究综述 杨晓峰 1，郑琼林 1，林智钦 1，薛尧 1，王志冰 2，姚良忠 2，陈博伟 1 （1．北京交通大学 电气工程学院，北京市 海淀区 100044；2．中国电力科学研究院，北京市 海淀区 100192） Survey of High-Power DC/DC Converter for HVDC Grid Application YANG Xiaofeng1, ZHENG Trillion Q1, LIN Zhiqin1, XUE Yao1, WANG Zhibing2, YAO Liangzhong2, CHEN Bowei1 (1. School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China; 2. China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China)  ABSTRACT: Development of HVDC grid is an effective technical solution to implement long-distance power transmission and large-scale renewable energy integration. As key equipment for interconnection between dc power lines with different voltage levels, HV high power DC/DC converter is a bottleneck restricting future HVDC grid promotion. Reported studies of DC/DC converter are mostly focused on LV low-power applications. The paper firstly addresses technical requirements of DC/DC converters in HVDC grid application. Then a survey of state-of-the-art topologies of HV high gain DC/DC converters is presented. Characteristics and application prospect of abovementioned DC/DC converters in HVDC grid are also summarized in detail. Key issues of high power DC/DC converters to be solved urgently are also pointed for HVDC grid application. Conclusions will provide essential theoretical and practical basis for industry application of future HVDC grid. KEY WORDS: HVDC grid; DC/DC converters; modular multilevel converter; renewable energy integration; non-isolated; isolated 摘要：发展高压直流电网是解决电能大容量远距离传输及大规模可再生能源汇集的有效手段，高压大容量 DC/DC 变换器是实现不同电压等级的直流电网线路之间互联的关键设备，也是制约直流电网推广的主要技术瓶颈之一。然而已发表的研究工作主要集中于 DC/DC 变换器在中低压小功率应用，其在高压大容量场合的应用研究较少。为此，首先分析了高压直流电网对大容量 DC/DC 变换器的技术需求，然后系统回顾了高压大容量高增益 DC/DC 变换器拓扑的国内外研究现状，并总结了各类 DC/DC 变换器的特点及其在未来  高压直流电网中的应用前景。在此基础上