12 Glass to metal(玻璃金属封接)).pdfVIP

ISGT W 1 GLASS TO METAL CONNECTIONS 玻璃同金属的封接 ? Philips Lighting B.V. 2002 (department I.S.G.T.) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of Philips Lighting B.V., dept. I.S.G.T. - the Netherlands. ISGT W 2 Subject: Glass to metal joints 题目：玻璃同金属的封接 Contents 目录 1. Introduction 介绍 2. Characteristics 特性 3. Most important glass-metal joints for lamp making 制灯中最重要的玻璃－金属封接 3.1 Matched, vacuum tight connections 匹配，真空封接 A. Copper clad wire 杜美丝 International Support group Glass Technology. Jan 2003. ISGT W 3 1. INTRODUCTION 介绍 As lamps are operated with electricity, we need electrical conductors that are making the connection between the supply on one side and the inside of the lamp on the other side. It is of course very important that the connection between the conductor and the glass is vacuum tight as otherwise the air could come into the lamp and would reduce the lamp life considerably. Special care has to be taken to achieve this because after having sealed in a conductor into the glass the difference in contraction will generate forces into the glass which have to be controlled. There are many ways on how to do this. In this introduction we will only discuss the most important categories of glass-metal joints used in lamp making being: - The Copper clad wire - The W-pin - The Mo-strip These 3 feed through represent about 95 % of all the feed through used in lamp making. 因为灯要用电，所以灯泡的内外需要导体连接，导体同玻璃的真空封接很重要，不然空气进入灯 泡会大大降