非谓语动词教学案（教师版）.docVIP

非谓语动词解题思路 主动态 被动态 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing ? 完成式 to have done to have been done 例1：John said that he had run in order to catch (catch) the bus. 例2：He hated to be understood (misunderstand) by others. 例3：He pretended to be listening (listen) attentively. 例4：He intended to have told (tell) you that but he was too busy yesterday.例5：This work of art seemed to have been created (create) several centuries ago.V-ing形式： 主动态 被 动 态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done 不及物动词没有被动式 动名词 例1：I am sure of his coming (come)in time 例2：Being careless (Careless) is not a good habit. 例3：He is proud of being selected (select) as monitor. 例4：I don’t remember having met (meet) him before.. 例5：He complained of having been cheated (cheat) by others. 现在分词 例1：He sat in a chair,reading (read) a novel. 例2：The car being repaired (repair) now belongs to my uncle. 例3：The manager, having made (make) it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room . 例4：Having been used (use) for two years, tha car needs repairing. 2、所做成分 项目/成分 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 动词的ing形式 现在分词 △ △ △ △ 动名词 △ △ △ △ 不定式 △ △ △ △ △ △ 过去分词 △ △ △ △ 二、基本知识 （一）动词不定式在句中充当的成分(1)作主语。 例如：To see once is better than to hear a hundred times.To make money is not the only purpose of our life.赚钱不是我们生活的唯一目的在很多情况下，常用it 来充当动词不定式的形式主语。 例如：It is important for us to learn English very well.对我们来说学好英语是非常重要的。 (2)作动词的宾语，常用在以下动词后：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，arrange，learn，plan，demand，dare，manage，agree，prepare，fail，determine，offer，choose，desire，elect，long，(happen，seem)He managed to pass the exam.他成功地通过了考试。 He promised to be here at nine.他答应9点钟到这儿。 I didn’t expect to see you here.我没有料到在这儿见到你。在某些复合宾语中，用it做形式宾语，而把不定式放到后面去。 例如：He considered it better to leave now.他认为最好现在就离开。I found it impossible to finish the work on time.我发现准时完成这项工作是不可能的。 (3)作定语（常置于名词之后）。 由only, last, next 序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式做定语; 不定式还可用作名词 代词的的宾语 (ability, anything, attempt, c