Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels.pdfVIP

Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels.pdf

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Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels

Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels Qi Zhang and Lei Pang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China Abstract Purpose – Explosions are the main type of accident causing casualties in underground coal mines. Little attention has been devoted to investigating the flame propagations for methane-air explosion in a tunnel with full scale. This paper seeks to address this topic. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the numerical simulation and the analysis, the propagation rule of flame and temperature waves inside and outside the space occupied by methane/air mixture at the various concentrations in a tunnel were obtained in this work. Findings – The original interface of methane-air mixture and air moves forward in the explosion and the original mixture area extends. For the methane-air mixture with rich fuel concentration, the flame speed increases with distance within a range beyond the original position of the interface between the mixture and air. The flame speed reaches maximum value outside the original area of methane-air mixture with rich fuel concentration. Originality/value – Based on the numerical simulation and the analysis, the propagation rule of flame and temperature wave inside and outside the space occupied by methane/air mixture at the various concentrations in a tunnel were obtained. KeywordsMethane-air mixture, Numerical simulation, Gas explosion, Flame speed, Temperature wave, Explosions, Wave properties Paper type Research paper 1. Introduction Explosions are the main type of accident causing casualties in underground coal mines (Msiza, 2003). Flames associated with methane in air explosions are major hazards in underground coal mines. Gas explosions have been studied for many years (Domnina et al., 2009; Akinori and Akiko, 2007; Rakitin and Starikovskii, 2008; Bradley et al., 2003; Fairweather et al., 2009). In order to effecti

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