Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels.pdfVIP
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Flame and temperature wave propagation characteristic of methane-air mixture in mine tunnels
Flame and temperature
wave propagation characteristic
of methane-air mixture
in mine tunnels
Qi Zhang and Lei Pang
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology,
Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China
Abstract
Purpose – Explosions are the main type of accident causing casualties in underground coal mines.
Little attention has been devoted to investigating the flame propagations for methane-air explosion in a
tunnel with full scale. This paper seeks to address this topic.
Design/methodology/approach – Based on the numerical simulation and the analysis, the
propagation rule of flame and temperature waves inside and outside the space occupied by methane/air
mixture at the various concentrations in a tunnel were obtained in this work.
Findings – The original interface of methane-air mixture and air moves forward in the explosion and
the original mixture area extends. For the methane-air mixture with rich fuel concentration, the flame
speed increases with distance within a range beyond the original position of the interface between the
mixture and air. The flame speed reaches maximum value outside the original area of methane-air
mixture with rich fuel concentration.
Originality/value – Based on the numerical simulation and the analysis, the propagation rule of
flame and temperature wave inside and outside the space occupied by methane/air mixture at the
various concentrations in a tunnel were obtained.
KeywordsMethane-air mixture, Numerical simulation, Gas explosion, Flame speed, Temperature wave,
Explosions, Wave properties
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
Explosions are the main type of accident causing casualties in underground coal
mines (Msiza, 2003). Flames associated with methane in air explosions are major
hazards in underground coal mines. Gas explosions have been studied for many
years (Domnina et al., 2009; Akinori and Akiko, 2007; Rakitin and Starikovskii, 2008;
Bradley et al., 2003; Fairweather et al., 2009). In order to effecti
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