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The single-degenerate channel for the progenitor of type Ia supernovae I birth rate with di.pdf

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The single-degenerate channel for the progenitor of type Ia supernovae I birth rate with di

a r X i v : 0 8 0 2 .2 4 7 1 v 1 [ a s t r o - p h ] 1 8 F e b 2 0 0 8 Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 000, 1–19 (2007) Printed 19 February 2008 (MN LATEX style file v2.2) The single-degenerate channel for the progenitor of type Ia supernovae I: birth rate with different metallicities X. Meng1,2 ?, X. Chen1 and Z. Han 1 1 National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650011, China, conson859@ 2 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Accepted. Received ABSTRACT We have carried out a detailed study of the single-degenerate channel for the pro- genitor of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). In the model, a carbon-oxygen white dwarf (CO WD) accretes material from an unevolved or a slightly evolved non-degenerate companion to increase its mass to Chandrasekhar mass limit. Incorporating the pre- scription of Hachisu et al. (1999a) for the accretion efficiency into Eggleton’s stellar evolution code and assuming that the prescription is valid for all metallicities, we performed binary stellar evolution calculations for more than 25,000 close WD bi- nary systems with metallicities Z = 0.06, 0.05, 0.04, 0.03, 0.02, 0.01, 0.004, 0.001, 0.0003 and 0.0001. The initial parameter spaces for SNe Ia are presented in an orbital period-secondary mass (logPi,M i 2 ) plane for each Z. Our results show that the pa- rameter space changes with Z i.e. both the initial mass of the secondary and the initial orbital period increase with metallicity. As a consequence, the lower mass limit of the CO WD, Mmin WD , for SNe Ia decreases with metallicity Z. The difference of Mmin WD between Z = 0.06 and Z = 0.0001 is as large as 0.24 M⊙. For conve- nience, our results are written into a FORTRAN code which can be downloaded at /～bps/download/xiangcunmeng.htm. Adopting the results above, we studied the birth rate of SNe Ia for various Z via binary population synthesis. From the study, we see that for a high Z, SNe Ia occur systemically earlier