2015季七年级英语下册 Unit 3 How do you get to school课文重难点讲解（无答案）（新版）新人教版.docVIP

Unit 3 How do you get to school? 课文重难点讲解 【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天 Section A 1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？ 【解析1】how“怎样” 引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问 how 对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种： take a/the +交通工具 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the subway 乘地铁 by +交通工具（单数） by bike 乘自行车 by train 乘火车 on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具 in a/his car 开车/乘他的车 in his bike/ on a bike 骑自行车 【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词 【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语 take the/a +交通工具“乘坐……” (放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语 take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 乘火车 take the bus 乘公共汽车 take the taxi 打的 ( ) My mother usually _____ the train to work. A. by B. goes C. rides D. takes 【其它动词表示交通方式】： walk to (步行去) drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ， 接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。 walk home 走路回家 (2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语 by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词） on/in+ a +交通工具 by ship= in a ship 乘船 by car = in a car 乘汽车 by train = on a train 乘火车 by bike=on the bike 乘自行车 by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车 on foot 步行 ① I __________(乘火车) to go to work. = He goes to school __________(乘火车) 析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语； 第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语 ( ) ① —____ did you go there? —By bike ( )② —____ did he come? —He came in my car. ( )③—______does your father go to work? — On foot. A. When B. How C. Where D. What ( ) ④— How does he get to school? — He gets to school______. A. by a car B. on foot C. in his father’s car D. on bus 【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达 get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点 到达某地 【讲解】： （1）get 不及物动词， a、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用 get to school 到学校 b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to get home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿 （2）arrive 不及物动词 a、后接大地点时，用 arrive in arrive in Beijing 到达北京 b、后接小地点时，用arrive at arrive at school 到达学校 c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词 arrive here 到达这儿 (3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词 reach Beijing 到达北京 ( ) ① They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. A. get to B. reach to C. go ( ) ②What time did your father _____ New York yesterday? A. arrive in B. arrive C. get D. arrive at ( )③ How c