逻辑题讲解版1.0版.pdfVIP

逻辑题讲解版1.0版 写在前面： 1.请同学们先在讲义上做题，带着问题来看这个讲解版。此为1.0版。适当时候我会加入新的题目的 讲解，将其升级为2.0 或者3.0版本。不过这个目前应该是够用了。 2.以下的正确答案用黄色标示，错误选项的错误理由用“impose few rules and regulations”标示。 3.逻辑题中的错误选项大多都是跟本题没有任何关系的。逻辑题的错误选项的编撰者遇到的最大的 问题就是由于逻辑题的文章篇幅较短，无法使用文章中已有的部分来编制错误选项。于是，只能从 文章之外寻找一些线索了。 4.此处的17题虽然不多，但是有一定的代表性。请各位在课外多做一些其它的GMAT的逻辑题强化此 方面的能力和意识。 5.当然，各位应该知道GRE的Verbal部分的逻辑题数量较少。主要还是纯阅读部分的掌握，还记得我 们上课经常说的那些东西吗？ 我想我上课中经常重复的东西可能还在你们耳边“阴魂不散”吧？“三强 词汇”，“四大金刚”，“取非” “同义变换”。。。。。。。 归纳题： 例子1： To be mentally healthy, people must have self-respect. People can maintain self-respect only by continually earning the respect of others they esteem. They can earn this respect only by treating these others morally. Which of the following conclusions can be properly drawn from the statements above? 解释：此题采用公共元素直推法。 读完题目后我们知道正确答案肯定要跟mentally healthy 和treating these others morally 有关。 (A) People who are mentally healthy will be treated morally by others. (B) People who are mentally healthy will have treated morally those they esteem. (C) People who are mentally healthy must have self-respect in other to be treated morally by others. (D) People can expect to be treated morally by others only if they esteem these others. (E) People who have self-respect seldom treat morally those esteem. 其它的选项都跟这个没有关系 例子2： Experienced pilots often have more trouble than novice pilots in learning to fly the newly developed ultralight airplanes. Being accustomed to heavier aircraft, experienced pilots, when flying ultralight craft, seem not to respect the wind as much as they should. The passage implies that the heavier aircraft mentioned above are1 解释：此题采用无关词排除法。 读完题目后我们知道正确答案肯定要跟飞机的轻 重和风有关。 (A) harder to land than ultralight aircraft (B) not as popular with pilots as ultralight aircraft (C) not as safe as ultralight aircraft (D) more fuel-efficient than ultralight aircraft (E) easier to handle in wind than ultralight aircraft 其它的选项都跟这个没有关系，于是不予选择 例子3： While this program enabled many minority entrepreneurs to form new b