私募基金的发展探析——现状,过去,未来-毕业论文讲述.docx

内容摘要:改革开放以来，我国经济保持高速增长，居民财富迅速积累，在如今我国经济增速减弱的情况下，如何让资产做到保值增值，为资本管理提供了庞大的市场。私募基金伴随着投资灵活，收益高的特点，受到越来越多的高净值人士青睐。我国私募基金从初现雏形到发展成熟，经历了二十几年发展，但监管长期处于模糊状态，没有自身的法律身份。2014年，我国颁布了《私募投资基金监督管理暂行办法》，这意味着我国私募基金行业从此开始了制度化监管，变身为“正规军”。近年来，国内资本市场的再度繁荣促进了私募行业的大发展，毫无疑问，当前私募行业的进入了快速发展的时代。不过，我们在看到其取得的成就时，也要注意私募行业当前存在的问题与隐患。本文通过分析私募行业当前发展状况，了解行业所存在的问题，提出相关的对策与建议。关键词:私募基金 现状发展探析对策建议Abstract :Since the reform and opening up, Chinas economy maintained rapid growth, rapid accumulation of household wealth, in today Chinas economic growth weakened, how to make assets do preserve and increase the value, provides a huge market for capital management. Private equity fund with theadvantage about flexible investment, high return characteristics, more and more high net worth. Chinas private equity fund from rudiment peep to mature, long-term supervision in fuzzy state, without its own legal status. In 2014, China promulgated the Interim Measuressupervision and management of private equity funds, which means that Chinas private equity fund industry began a system of supervision, transformed into a regular army. In recent years, the domestic capital market prosperity has greatly promoted the development of the private sector, there is no doubt that the private sector has entered the era of rapid development. However, we should also pay attention to the current problems and risks in the private sector. Based on the analysis of the current situation of private sector development, put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.Key words:Private Offering Fundsituationdevelopadvise私募基金的发展探析——过去、现状与未来一、私募基金的概念(一)私募基金的含义私募基金(Privately Offered Fund)是相对于公募（public offering）而言，两者主要的区别是看是否采用公开方式或者向不特定投资者发售基金份额募集资金，判断为私募或公募基金。私募基金是指不通过公开方式，向少数符合特定条件的机构投资者，或者高净值的个人投资者发售份额而设立的基金。(二)私募基金的特征1.私募基金通常采用私下的方式募集资金，不能利用公开的传媒，比如电视、报刊等进行产品宣传推介。其投资起点高，资金募集对象为少数符合特定条件的机构和个人投资者，并且在参与人数上有限制。2.私募基金的法律监管相对公募来说不严格，对所募集资金的投资标的，基金的运作模式，基金投资的比例等没有严格限制。同时，私募基金管理人一般会把自己的资金部分参与投资，从而把利益关系和投资者绑在一起，此举能有效促进基金管理人进行合理的投资。3.由于信息披露要求不高，私募基