第2章计算机图形系统详解.ppt

* Two layers of phosphor, usually red and green, are coated onto the inside of the CRT screen, and the displayed color depends on how far the electron beam penetrates into the phosphor layers. * an inexpensive way to produce color in random-scan monitors only four colors are possible quality of pictures is poor. * 普通的显象管采用的都是荫罩式显象管，显象管的表面呈略微凸起的球面状，故称之为“球面管”。而柱面显象管采用荫栅式结构，它的表面在水平方向仍然略微凸起，但是在垂直方向上却是笔直的，呈圆柱状，故称之为“柱面管” 常用的荫栅式显象管有日本索尼公司的特丽珑管（Trinitron）和三菱公司的钻石珑管（Diamondtron） * Phosphors Pattern 彩色CRT显示器的荧光屏上涂有三种荧光物质，它们分别能发红、绿、兰三种颜色的光。 * In monitors, the shadow mask is a metal plate with holes in it that focuses the beams from the electron guns at the back of the CRT. The distance between these holes is called the dot pitch. 电子枪发出三束电子束来激发这三种物质，经过荫罩的选择(决定三束电子到达的位置)，分别到达三个荧光点的位置。通过控制三个电子束的强弱就能控制屏幕上点的颜色 * In monitors, the shadow mask is a metal plate with holes in it that focuses the beams from the electron guns at the back of the CRT. The distance between these holes is called the dot pitch. 电子枪发出三束电子束来激发这三种物质，经过荫罩的选择(决定三束电子到达的位置)，分别到达三个荧光点的位置。通过控制三个电子束的强弱就能控制屏幕上点的颜色 * 图中显示了三个分量图像合成结果，三个分量分别代表缓冲的内容。 * a way to produce color in raster-scan monitors obtain color variations by varying the intensity levels of the three electron beams quality of pictures is good. * Refers to a class of video devices that have reduced volume, weight, and power requirements compared to a CRT. Emissive displays - convert electrical energy into light, such as LED, plasma panels(gas-discharge displays), thin-film electroluminescent display Nonemissive displays - use optical effect to convert light into graphics patterns, such as LCD * two glass plates with horizontal vertical conducting ribbons array of tiny neon bulbs * We learned in school that there are three common states of matter: solid, liquid or gaseous. Solids act the way they do because their molecules always maintain their orientation and stay in the same position with respect to one another. The molecules in liquids are just