高效音频放大器设计 大学论文.doc

高效音频功率放大器设计 作者姓名： 专业名称： 指导教师： 讲师 摘要 在音频功率放大器的市场上，AB类一直处于统治地位。近年来，随着MP3、DVD 和移动电话等便携式消费电子产品的普及，D类音频功率放大器以高效率、低功耗、小体积的优点日益成为音响领域的主流，在未来便携式和大功率音频视频领域中将具有广阔的发展前景，因此对高效音频功率放大器的设计具有十分重要的意义。 本设计根据D类功放的工作原理设计的D类音频功率放大器，能对音频信号进行放大，放大器的通频带达到300~3400HZ，输出功率1W，输出信号无明显失真。根据D类功放的原理分别设计了前置放大模块、三角波产生模块、比较器模块、驱动模块、H 桥互补对称输出及低通滤波模块等。其中三角波产生器及比较器共同组成脉宽调制（PWM）模块，H 桥互补对称输出电路采用驱动电流小、低导通电阻及良好开关特性的VMOSFET 管，滤波器采用两个相同的四阶 Butterworth 低通滤波器。 学习音频放大器的设计，以及开发思路和方法，能够更好的学习放大器的电路设计原理及其方法，为以后正式步入设计岗位奠定基础，一次本次设计不仅仅具有实用价值，而且更重要的是在能力提升和经验积累的内在意义。 关键词：音频 放大器 高效 电路 PWM  Abstract In the audio power amplifier market, the AB class has been in a dominant position. In recent years, with the popularity of the MP3, DVD and mobile phones, portable consumer electronic products, class D audio power amplifier with the advantages of high efficiency, low power consumption, small size has increasingly become the mainstream of the sound field, has broad prospects for the development of portable and high power audio in the future in the field of video will, therefore the design of high performance audio power amplifier has very important significance. This design according to the working principle of class D amplifier design of class D audio power amplifier, the audio signal can be amplified, the frequency band of the amplifier to reach 300~3400HZ, output power 1W, the output signal without significant distortion. According to the principle of class D amplifier, pre amplifier module, triangular wave generation module, comparator module, driver module, H bridge complementary symmetrical output and low pass filter module are designed. The triangle wave generator and a comparator composed of pulse width modulation (PWM) module, H bridge complementary symmetry circuit of output used to drive a small current, low resistance and good switching characteristics of VMOSFET pipe, filter uses two identical fourth-order Butterworth low-pass filter. Learning audio amplifier design and developm