13unit6翻译技巧2教程范本.pptVIP

高级英汉翻译 主讲：臧红宝 外国语学院英语系 April 8，2014;Honoring the deceased;deceased;;;清明节;;清明上河图 ;;转性 ;1.2 英语介词的转换;许多含有动作意味的介词都转译为动词; 还有些作原因、目的、方式、陪衬等状语的介词短语里的介词亦可转译为动词。;Carlisle street runs westwards, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. [kɑ:’lail] 卡莱尔大街向西伸展，跨过一座黑色大桥，爬下山冈又爬上山冈，经过许多小铺和肉市，经过一些平房，最后在一大片绿色草坪前突然停下了。;Carlisle street runs westwards, across a great black bridge, down a hill and up again, by little shops and meat markets, past single-storied homes, until suddenly it stops against a wide green lawn. [kɑ:’lail] 卡莱尔大街向西伸展，跨过一座黑色大桥，爬下山冈又爬上山冈，经过许多小铺和肉市，经过一些平房，最后在一大片绿色草坪前突然停下了。;1.3 英语形容词的转换;They were quite content with the data obtained from the experiment. 他们十分满意试验中获得的数据。 I would be so grateful if you could do it. 如果你能这样做，我将十分感激。;②表示动作和状态以现在分词或过去分词形式出现的形容词，也常常转译为动词。 We believe that Europe should and will be outward-looking. 我们认为，欧洲应该而且必将放眼世界。;1.3.2 英语形容词转译为名词;②当形容词前面加上定冠词the表示一类人时，就可以译成相应的名词。 Robin Hood and his men hated the rich and protected the poor. merry men伙伴们;山大王的喽罗 罗宾汉和他的伙伴们痛恨富人，保护穷人。; 当英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词也往往相应地转译成汉语副词。 We have made a careful study of the properties of these chemical elements. 我们仔细研究了这些化学元素的特性。 ;1.4 英语副词的转换;;Indochina ;Indochina;1.4.2 英语副词转译为形容词;The electronic computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 电子计算机的主要特点是计算迅速准确。;1.4.3 英语副词转译为名词;1.5 英语动词的转???;;Ex.1;1 We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. [di’n?stik] 王朝战争 2 No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 years ago. 3 Little by little they went along the entire coast of the Arctic Ocean, making careful observation on the way.;We are enemies of all wars, but above all of dynastic wars. 我们一直反对一切战争，特别是反对王朝战争。（系表结构+of→动） ... No wonder the sight of it should send the memories of quite a number of people of the old generation back 36 ye