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translation of news report and the skopos theory本科论文.doc

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translation of news report and the skopos theory本科论文

Translation?of?News?Report?and?the Skopos?theory 【Abstract】With?the?rapid?spread?of?news?in?the?world,?the?news?translation?inevitably?plays?an?important?role?in?human?life.?This?paper?aims?at?discussing?the?Skopos?theory?widely?used?in?the?news?translation,?which?widens?people’s?traditional?eye?scope?on?translation?methods?and?brings?the?debate?on?translation?standards?to?a?high?level. 【Key?Words】Skopos?theory;translation?of?news;Neologisms;journalistic? With?the?rapid?development?of?modern?science?and?technology,?news?which?serves??as?one?of?the?most?important?mass?communications,?is?getting?more?and?more??closely?related?to?human?life.?Every?day?we?watch?TV?and?we?can?see?all?kinds?of?news?on?it.?So?the?news?translation?inevitably?plays?an?important?role?in?information?communications. 1.?Introduction?to?the?Skopos?Theory The?Skopos?theory?is?an?approach?to?translation?which?was?put?forward?by?Hans?Vemeer?and?developed?in?Germany?in?the?late?1970s?and?which?oriented?a?more?functionally?and?socioculturally?concept?of?translation.?Translation?is?considered?not?as?a?process?of?translation,?but?as?a?specific?form?of?human?action.?In?our?mind,?translation?has?a?purpose,?and?the?word?“Skopos”?was?from?Greek.?It’s?used?as?the?technical?term?for?the?purpose?of?the?translation.? In?the?frame?work?of?this?theory,?one?of?the?most?important?factors?determining?the?purpose?of?a?translation?is?the?address,?who?is?the?intended?receiver?or?audience?of?the?target?text?with?their?world?language.?Every?translation?is?directed?at?an?intended?audience.?The?theory?focuses?above?all?on?the?purpose?of?the?translation,?which?determines?the?translation?methods?and?strategies?that?are?to?be?employed?in?order?to?produce?a?functionally?adequate?result.?Vermeer?regards?it?as?an?“offer?of??information”?that?is?partly?or?wholly?turned?into?an?“offer?of?information”?for?the?target?audience.?From?this?view,?the?status?of?the?source?is?clearly?much?lower?in?Skopos?theory?than?the?equivalence?theory