基于proteus的抢答器的设计与仿真设计 大学学位论文.doc

基于Proteus的抢答器的设计与仿真 摘要 单片机作为微型计算机的一个分支，发展十分迅速，被广泛地应用于各个领域，单片机的发展是控制技术的一次革命。市面上的抢答器各种各样，五花八门，种类繁多。大体上分两种，一种是用数字电路制作的抢答器，另一种是用单片机控制的抢答器。 本文介绍了以AT8951为核心的单片机数字抢答器。该可通过编写程序来实现抢答器的基本功能显示器通过二极管发光及蜂鸣器报警提示。本文详细介绍了抢答器的设计过程电子电路原理图最后Keil uVision3编写程序 关键词：单片机 抢答器 ProKeil uVision3 The design and simulation of the responder based on Proteus Abstract Micro Controller Unit（MCU）which develops quickly is one embranchment of the Microcomputer. It is used widely in various fields. The development of MCU is a revolution of the control technology. The quiz answers in the market are diversity and variety. Generally there are two kinds. One is made by digital circuits. Another is controlled by MCU. This paper introduces an digital quiz answer controlled by MCU, which core is the AT89C51 chip. The simple design we can use one LED numerical tube to display the number of the player who gets the first right to answer. Another LED numerical tube is used to count down, and can warn through diode radiation and buzzer alarm. Expand design can achieve the variety of functions through programming. It provides limited answer; the responder on illegal processing vies to answer first. To modify the vies to answer first time and restricted time. Though a four public cathode diodes monitor to display contestants numbers and countdown .And can warn through diode radiation and buzzer alarm. This paper introduces the process of the design of the two quiz answers in detail. Draw the electronics principle schema with the Proteus. Finally write the procedures use the software which is called Keil uVision3. Then use the Proteus to simulate Key words：MCU; Quiz answer; Proteus Keil uVision3 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章概述 1 1．1单片机简介 1 1．2单片机的发展和应用领域 1 1．3单片机抢答器简介 3 1．4 Proteus软件的简介 3 第二章 相关元器件简介 5 2．1 AT89C51功能简述 5 2．2 AT89C51引脚功能说明 6 2．3七段数码管简介 7 第三章 方案设计 8 3．1设计要求 8 3．2设计思想 8 3．3方案论证 9 第四章 硬件设计 10 4．1简易方案电路原理图设计 10 4．2扩展方案电路原理图设计 13 第五章 软件设计 18 5．1设计思想以及流程图 18 5．2中断分析 22 5．3部分代码设计 24 第六章 系统的仿真和调试 26 6．1 Proteus