“答司马谏议书”200912.pptVIP

答司马谏议书 王安石 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 王安石，字介甫，号半山，抚州临川人，晚年退居江宁，封荆国公，世称王荆公，他是北宋著名的政治家、文学家，“唐宋八大家”之一。作品有《临川先生文集》。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 写作背景：北宋中期，社会矛盾尖锐。宋神宗任命王安石为参知政事，实行变法，力图通过整军理财以求富国强兵。新法的实行，抑制了大官僚大地主和豪强的特权，激起既得利益者的强烈反对。保守派代表人物司马光一再致书王安石，要求罢黜新法，恢复旧制。王安石以此信作答，信中逐条驳斥对方对新法的责难，批判了士大夫因循守旧、苟且偷安、不恤国事的保守思想，表示了坚定不移地推行新法的决心。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. “答”即“答复、回复”之意。“谏议”则指的是“谏议大夫”这个官职，所以，“答司马谏议书”不能理解为“回答司马光规劝的书信”，而要作“回复谏议大夫司马光的信”来理解。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 字词积累： 再三考虑。 批驳 法则，计划。 揣度，考虑。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 翻译下列句子 1、重念蒙君实视遇厚，于反复不宜卤莽，故今具道所以，冀君实或见恕也。 重点字词：重念：又考虑到。 视遇厚：对待优厚。 反复：指书信来往。宜：应该。卤莽：同“鲁莽”，草率，冒失。具：全部，引申为详细。所以：这样做的原因。冀：希望。见恕：原谅我。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clien