八中东校区化学第一单元测试解答.pptVIP

马鞍山市第八中学东校区2013～2014学年度第一学期初三化学第一单元检测试题试卷分析八中东校区 王云2013.9.23 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、选择题（每题1.5分，共30分）1.熄灭实验台上燃着的酒精,简便合理的方法是( ) A.用嘴吹灭 B.用湿抹布扑盖 C.用水浇灭 D.用灭火器扑灭 2.下列成语或俗语中涉及到化学变 化的是( ) 注：生成新物质 A.滴水成冰 B.积沙成塔 C.花开花落 D.铁杵磨成针 B C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3.物质常发生下列变化：①挥发 ②燃烧 ③熔化 ④发光 ⑤锈蚀 ⑥腐烂。一定属于化学变化的是（ ）A.①②③ B.③④⑥ C.②⑤⑥ D.①⑤⑥ 4.化学变化的本质特征是（ ） A.发光发热 B.生成其他物质 C.颜色状态变化 D.有气体逸出 C B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 5.下列实验操作或叙述中，正确的是 ( )A.手持试管给试管里的物质加热 B.将鼻孔凑到集气瓶口闻气体的气味 C.酒精灯的火焰可以用嘴吹灭 D.一般用药匙或镊子取用固体药品 6．玻璃仪器洗涤干净的标志是( ) A.容器内壁看不到污物，呈无色透明状 B.冲洗时倒出的水是无色透明的 C.内壁的水，既不成股流下也不聚集成滴 D.上述中的任意一种均表示仪器已经洗净 D C Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 7.下列变化没有新物质生成的是( )A.白雪缓慢消融 B.葡萄酿成红酒C.酚酞遇碱变红 D.铜器锈蚀变绿 8.下列用品的材料不是通过化学变化制取的是( ) A铁器 B.青铜器 C.塑料器具 D.石器 9.下列化学实验操作正确的是( ) A.把氢氧化钠固体放在天平右盘的纸上称量 B.给试管中的固体加热，试管口应稍向下倾斜 C.用滴管滴加液体时，滴管下端要紧贴试管内壁 D.在实验室中用尝味道的方法鉴别食盐和蔗糖 A D B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 11.下列实验操作中，正确的是( )