Non-TargetWordsProcessingMechanisminBilingualLanguage.pdfVIP

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2012, 2, 187-192 /10.12677/ap.2012.24029 Published Online September 2012 (/journal/ap.html) Non-Target Words Processing Mechanism in Bilingual Language Production* Li Li, Youjiazi Shen College of International Culture, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Email: liliwrm@163.com Received: Jun. 18th, 2012; revised: Jul. 3rd, 2012; accepted: Jul. 12th, 2012 Abstract: This study focused on processing mechanism of non-target words in bilingual language production and analyzed some recent reports about two issues: 1) activation of non-target words; 2) whether non-target words compete with target words during lexical selection. According to those reports concerned in the ana- lyzation, researchers talked about the issue whether the phonological information of non-target words would be activated during bilingual language production, and extended the scope of non-target words that activated, further debated the issue whether non-target words would compete with target words during lexical selection, at last provided the new interpretation about non-target words competition. Based on the analyzation of re- cent reports, this study stated that researches in the future on nontarget words processing during bilingual language production should take the cross-language scripts differences into consideration and avoid the probable weakness from traditional paradigms. Keywords: Bilingual Language Production; Non-Target Words; Activation; Competition 双语言语产生过程中非目标词汇的加工机制* 李 利，申由甲子 华南师范大学国际文化学院，广州 Email: liliwrm@163.com 收稿日期：2012 年 6 月 18 日；修回日期：2012 年 7 月 3 日；录用日期：2012 年 7 月 12 日 摘 要：文章以双语言语产生中非目标词汇的加工机制为核心，围绕着非目标词汇的激活和激活后是 否参与竞争两个焦点问题，系统梳理了有关研究成果。研究者讨论了非目标词汇的激活层面，拓展了 非目标词汇的激活范围，且对于非目标词汇是否参与竞争一直有争议，另有部分研究者则对于参与竞 争的说法提出了新的解释。文章在分析先前研究成果的基础上提出，未来的深入研究应该考虑掌握不 同语系语言的被试及避免传统任务范式可能存在的问题。 关键词：双语言语产生；非目标词汇；激活；竞争 1. 引言 掌握两种或两种以上语言的人被广泛地称为双 语者。双语者在言语产生过程中，能够成功地分离一 种语言(非目标语言)，从而将另一种语言(目标语言) 表达出来，这种神奇的能力得到了研究者的高度关注 (李利，莫雷，